Asthma and Allergy

Astha and allergy

What Is Asthma?

Asthma is a drawn-out condition influencing youngsters and grown-ups. The air passages in the lungs become narrow due to inflammation and tightening of the muscles around the small airways. This causes asthma side effects: chest snugness, cough, windedness and, wheeze. These may occur a few times a day or a few times per week. These symptoms are intermittent and are often worse at night or during exercise.

Causes of asthma

  • Children and adults who are overweight or obese are at an increased risk of asthma.
  • It suggests that smoking during pregnancy increases the likelihood of the foetus having asthma later in life.
  • Specific allergens can cause symptoms in people with allergic diseases.
  • Asthma symptoms can be exacerbated by smoking cigarettes.
  • Excessive alcohol use has been linked to the development of asthma.
  • Asthma symptoms may be caused by fast breathing.
  • Respiratory infections in young children can harm their developing lungs, resulting in asthma symptoms.
  • Some of the genetic changes may play a significant impact in asthma development.

Diagnosis of asthma

Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled using inhaled medicines, allowing people with asthma to live a normal life.

  • Asthmatics may need to use their inhaler on a daily basis. The frequency of their symptoms, as well as the many types of inhalers accessible, will determine their treatment.
  • Asthma may be cured with a physical examination.
  • A lung function test may be performed by the doctor to determine how well the lungs are operating.

 

What Is Allergy?

Some people sneeze like crazy. Others get itchy hives or watery eyes. But whatever the reaction, it boils down to one thing: allergies.

Your immune system has an important job: to defend your body from invaders such as bacteria and viruses that mean you harm.

But when it makes war on substances it shouldn’t, that’s an allergy.

Causes of Allergy

  • Your immune system has an important job: to defend your body from invaders such as bacteria and viruses that mean you harm. But when it makes war on substances it shouldn’t, that’s an allergy.

Immunotherapy

Allergen immunotherapy consists of a series of treatments aimed at providing long-term relief from severe allergies.

It includes:

  • Allergy shots.
  • Subcutaneous immunotherapy.
  • Allergy immunotherapy.